5g system equipment pre commercial at the end of t

At the end of the year, 5g system equipment was pre commercialized

at the end of the year, 5g system equipment was pre commercialized

local governments issued a new deal intensively, and the 5g competition for operators began in full swing.

with the first version of 5g standard locked this summer, global operators immediately began to deploy 5g, and the 5g layout race has begun in full swing. Faced with this acceleration, Chinese operators are also "running fast". At present, the 5g pilot projects of the three major operators have been launched one after another, and local governments have also introduced new policies to seize the 5g dividend

pre commercial is on the way.

at the recently held "5g and future networking high end forum", Wang Zhiqin, deputy leader of imt-2020 (5g) promotion team, released the second batch of specifications for the third phase of China's 5g technology research and experiment

the specifications at this stage mainly include seven parts: 5g core technical requirements, 5g core test methods, digital distribution system, base station SA revision, 5g base station performance, SA outfield group performance, interoperability research and development test iodt

this specification focuses on 5g independent group (SA) testing. In June this year, the 5g independent group standard was frozen. With the 5g independent group standard (NSA) locked at the end of last year, the first version of 5g international standard was determined. China plans to launch 5g independent group related tests in the third quarter of this year

Wang Zhiqin said that as the 5g international standard has been released, the whole industry has entered a sprint period and the industrial development has entered a very critical stage. It is understood that there are more than ten working groups in the 5g promotion group, of which the 5g test group specifically implements the 5g technology test of the whole organization. At present, major enterprises at home and abroad have participated in this test

it is understood that the 5g technology test in China has started very early, and the whole test is divided into two stages: the first stage is from 2016 to 2018. The new self-healing material is composed of a polar extendable polymer - vinylidene fluoride and 6-fluoropropylene polymer and ionic salt. At present, it has entered the critical period of the third stage of the first part, focusing on the verification of the system group. It is expected that the 5g scale test will be carried out by the end of this year. This part of work is mainly carried out by operating enterprises, and 5g scale network organization and test work will be carried out in more cities in China. By the end of August, all enterprises have basically completed the indoor and outdoor tests of the independent group, and it is expected that the whole test work of the independent group will be completed by the end of this year

Wang Zhiqin said that the system equipment will reach the pre commercial level by the end of this year. However, the time for 5g commercial terminals is relatively tight. At present, many chip companies plan to launch commercial chips in the first half of next year, and the terminals still need time to develop and test

"at this critical node, various enterprises have increased their research and development of 5g. The 5g promotion group and 5g technology experiment hope to be used as a platform and carrier to promote the coordinated and accelerated mature development of the whole industry. It is hoped that 5g, as a highway, will have more rich businesses and work on it, and more innovation to promote the development of the whole economy and society."

next" plan in Beijing. The first batch of 5g base stations in Beijing were opened, marking the beginning of the construction of 5g networks in the capital. It is reported that at present, Beijing Unicom has reached 5g business cooperation intentions with a number of enterprises cooperating with each other, and has actively deployed in the fields of autonomous driving, intelligent logistics, unmanned aerial vehicles and so on

according to the plan of China Unicom, 5g trials will be carried out in 16 cities this year, and business applications and typical demonstrations will be carried out. 5g will be pre commercial in 2019 and officially commercial in 2020. Among them, Beijing has been identified as the key city of 5g test this year, and the other 15 cities are xiong'an, Tianjin, Shenyang, Qingdao, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Shenzhen, Guangzhou

, Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan and Guiyang

China Mobile will adopt the "5+12" pilot, among which Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou and Wuhan will be the first batch of 5g pilot cities to carry out 5g business application demonstration in 12 cities such as Beijing and Chongqing

the 5g pilot city of Chinatelecom is "6+6". Xiong'an, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Suzhou, Chengdu and Lanzhou have been identified, and six more cities will be added

as a result, 18 cities have been identified as 5g pilot cities. In fact, a group of the selected cities' members of the association have met in Beijing with officials of the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and Quarantine of China, who supervise import and export business. The competition has already been launched to seize 5g dividends

in Chongqing, Chongqing Mobile opened the first 5g base station in Chongqing in April this year, and plans to open 50 5g base stations this year. Subsequently, Chongqing Unicom launched the 5g test in Chongqing Liangjiang digital economy industrial park

in Shanghai, China Mobile has completed 5g coverage of the North Bund, and the 5g UAV successfully flew to the North Bund on May 10; On May 17, Chinatelecom held a launching ceremony in Shanghai to build the first 5g demonstration business district, and Hongqiao Business District took the lead in realizing the construction of Shanghai's first 5g demonstration network

in Tianjin, the first 5g base station was opened in Tianjin Open Laboratory of China Mobile 5g joint innovation center on March 30

local governments have already targeted the huge potential of 5g and intensively issued policies to define the development schedule. On August 24, Jilin Province issued the implementation opinions on promoting the construction of the fifth generation mobile communication network; On August 1, Hainan released the three-year special action plan for strengthening and improving the level of information infrastructure in Hainan Province (year); On August 7, Zhejiang issued the guiding opinions on promoting 5g network scale test and application demonstration; Guangdong Province issued the three-year action plan for information infrastructure of Guangdong Province (); The Yangtze River Delta region has chosen to "hold together" to jointly promote the construction of 5g network. The governments of many places in the Yangtze River Delta have signed the strategic cooperation framework agreement on 5g pilot first use to promote the first development of the digital economy in the Yangtze River Delta with operators...

the capital expenditure of operators is at the bottom

not long ago, the three major operators have released the transcripts of the first half of 2018. It is noteworthy that the capital expenditure of the three companies has fallen to the bottom. The three leaders were also repeatedly asked about their investment plans for 5g

Shang Bing, chairman of China Mobile, said that there was no accurate data on the investment scale of 5g. "Because 5g investment involves mature industry or technology, followed by 5g frequency allocation, as well as application scenarios and business models, there is no way to accurately estimate 5g investment." He revealed that in the actual operation process, China Mobile will pay attention to two aspects: first, whether 5g applications are mature in the end and whether there is a clear return on input and output; Second, we should adhere to precise investment

in this regard, Yang Jie, chairman of Chinatelecom, also said that the current 5g investment cannot give accurate figures, because the investment involves many factors, including spectrum, technology, network and terminal equipment maturity, as well as licensing time. However, Chinatelecom has actively carried out 5g forward-looking layout reserve. By the end of June 2018, it had led 31 5g international standard projects and tasks, and carried out scale group tests in many cities. The company said that it should efficiently coordinate 5g and 4G network resources and service capabilities, carry out 5g network precise investment and construction in a gradual and focused manner, and launch 5g scale commerce in a timely manner

Wang Xiaochu, chairman of China Unicom, also said that 5g investment figures are difficult to predict at present, mainly because 5g new technologies change rapidly, and different 5g frequencies will have a great impact on investment, so we still need to wait. He pointed out that the debt ratio of China Unicom Group fell from 63% to 64% to 43% within one year, reflecting the capital space for 5g investment. China Unicom announced the official establishment of the 5g innovation center on August 6, aiming to promote the application of 5g in vertical industries

the latest research report of Guojin Securities pointed out that from the semi annual report, it can be seen that the capital expenditure of the three operators is still at the bottom temporarily - the capital expenditure of the three operators in the first half of the year was 124 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 8.5%, higher than the annual capital expenditure plan of 5.6%. The agency believes that 2018 is the turning point of the 4G and 5g construction cycle, and the capital expenditure of operators is expected to hit the bottom in 2019. The agency believes that 5g spectrum allocation scheme is expected to be released in the near future, and the construction strategy and technical scheme of operators are gradually clear

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